Day 2 · Essence of Scotland
Edinburgh in Depth
The Edinburgh that most visitors see is the surface: the Castle, the Mile, the Scott Monument. Your private guide takes you into the layers. The Palace of Holyroodhouse at the foot of the Mile is the oldest part of the royal complex — Mary Queen of Scots lived here from 1561 to 1567, and the supper room where her secretary David Rizzio was murdered in front of her is preserved exactly as it was. Arthur's Seat — the ancient volcano in Holyrood Park — rises 251 metres from the city centre and gives a view of the entire east coast of Scotland on a clear day. The Georgian New Town: the grid of streets laid out by James Craig from 1766, whose Charlotte Square, Heriot Row, and the principal streets represent the most coherent Georgian urban planning in the world. The Scottish National Gallery on the Mound houses the national art collection including the finest group of Old Masters in Scotland. Princes Street Gardens below the Castle rock in the late afternoon.
- Palace of Holyroodhouse — Mary Queen of Scots and Rizzio's murder
- Arthur's Seat — the ancient volcano in the city park
- Georgian New Town — Charlotte Square and the Craig grid
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