Day 3 · Essence of Norway
Oslo to Flåm — The Mountain Crossing
The Bergen Railway from Oslo to Myrdal is the highest mainline railway in northern Europe, crossing the Hardangervidda plateau at 1,237 metres above sea level — a sub-Arctic landscape of snow-covered fells, frozen lakes, and the Finse station where the exterior of the Hoth scenes in The Empire Strikes Back were filmed in 1979. The Flåm Railway branches off at Myrdal and descends 864 metres in 20 kilometres to the Aurlandsfjord — the steepest standard-gauge railway line in the world, passing through 20 tunnels and stopping at the Kjosfossen waterfall (93 metres, accessible from the train platform). Flåm village at the foot of the fjord: population 350, set at the innermost point of the Aurlandsfjord where the mountains rise immediately behind the village to 1,400 metres. The evening belongs to the fjord — the light changes through the valley from late afternoon to the late Nordic sunset.
- Bergen Railway over the Hardangervidda plateau — 1,237 metres above sea level
- Flåm Railway — the steepest standard-gauge railway in the world
- Kjosfossen waterfall stop — 93 metres from the train platform
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