Day 7 · Ancient Ireland
Galway and the Aran Islands
Galway is where the west begins. The city's medieval Latin Quarter, the Spanish Arch — the remnant of the 16th-century wall through which Spanish wine arrived by ship — and the pubs of Shop Street give it a concentrated historic core surrounded by the most energetic pub culture in Ireland. The Aran Islands are visible from the waterfront on a clear day: three limestone islands in Galway Bay whose stone walls, prehistoric forts, and Gaelic-speaking population are the most concentrated expression of the Irish west. The ferry to Inishmore — the largest island — takes forty minutes from Rossaveal. Dún Aonghasa is the defining sight: a semicircular Iron Age fort on the edge of a 90-metre cliff, open to the Atlantic on one side and defended by five rows of sharpened stone stakes (chevaux-de-frise) on the other. The monastery ruins, the limestone pavement, and the hand-built stone walls that divide every field on the island. Your guide explains why this landscape has attracted writers and painters — Synge wrote The Playboy of the Western World after his years on the Aran Islands.
- Galway city — the Latin Quarter, Spanish Arch, and Shop Street
- Ferry to Inishmore — the largest Aran Island
- Dún Aonghasa — Iron Age fort on a 90-metre Atlantic cliff
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